DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS OF DEFORMED METALS: THEORY, METHODS, PROGRAMS
Аннотация и ключевые слова
Аннотация (русский):
Дается общий анализ распределения ориентировок кристаллов и плотностей дислокаций в неоднородных поликристаллических системах. Практические примеры содержат впервые полученные сведения о состояниях структуры деформированных металлов. Прояснились сдвиговые фазовые превращения в металлах – макроскопического и микроскопического уровня. Быстрому освоению передовых методов дифракционного анализа способствуют самоустанавливающиеся диалоговые программные системы. Программы прошли испытания в учебной и научной работе на кафедре металловедения и физики прочности НИТУ «МИСиС» (Москва). Для научных работников, занимающихся проблемами прочности и пластичности, для преподавателей физического металловедения и рентгенографии металлов.

Ключевые слова:
кристаллографическая текстура, распределение ориентировок кристаллов, определение составляющих ромбической текстуры, прогнозирование анизотропии пластичности по оптимальным сферическим гармоникам плотности вероятностей ориентировок, дислокационная структура, корреляция и дальний порядок в системе дислокаций, измерение плотности дислокаций по гармоникам физического профиля дифракционной линии, плотность дислокаций в неоднородно деформированных поликристаллах, дислокационная структура мартенситного превращения стали
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