Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Natural processes and intensive recreational loading increases rate of corrupting of sea coast. There is a vegetation change, are destroyed and rare and protected plants of the Baltic region, and a specific plant of the coast of the Baltic Sea disappear. The current state of an existing forest shelter belt the extremely unsatisfactory. Quantity of the dying-off, sick and broken trees on a m section. A ram – m. Bathing makes more than 20 %, leaving and restoration cabins practically aren't made, there is no natural restoration. On some sections the forest stand of valuable breeds perishes. In comparison with 1973–74 the quantity of shoots and t young trees the main breeds in protection of the coast forest belts noticeably decreased. Since 1993 it is not marked natural restoration of coniferous breeds, and shoots and young trees deciduous breeds are strongly oppressed. Degradations of plant communities on the sections adjacent to highways are most of all subject: in the mouth of river Zabawa, in the settlement Sokolniki, Kulikovo, Pavlovo, Primorje. All this negatively affects function of these protection of the coast.

Keywords:
Kaliningrad region
Text

Все больше курортно-рекреационных и частных построек возводится в прибрежной зоне на самых разрушаемых участках берега, в частности, на мысе Гвардейском, в районе п.г.т. Янтарный, пос. Заостровье, г. Пионер-
ский, г. Зеленоградск, при этом ведется вырубка леса, зачастую несанкционированная. Именно поэтому основным и актуальным направлением современного строительства в береговой зоне являются комплексные мероприятия по укреплению берегов.

References

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